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Resolve

Maximum-likelihood density modification

Prime-and-switch minimal-bias phasing

Tom Terwilliger, Los Alamos National Laboratory

 
 
What is resolve?
Resolve is a program that improves electron density maps. 

Resolve uses a maximum-likelihood approach to combine experimental X-ray diffraction information with knowledge about the expected characteristics of an electron density map of a macromolecule. 

You can run resolve to improve your maps right after using SOLVE or another program to solve your structure. 
 

How is resolve different than other density-modification programs?
Resolve uses a new mathematical formulation to directly maximize the total likelihood of the phases. Other approaches rely on phase recombination where the optimal statistical weighting of experimental and modified phases is not known.
What is prime-and-switch phasing and how does it minimize model bias?
Prime-and-switch phasing primes density modification with biased model phases, then switches entirely to an independent source of phase information (the likelihood of the map) to remove the model bias. Prime-and-switch phasing can give excellent unbiased maps even for crystals with very low solvent content (provided that the biased model did have substantial correct phase information!)
What are other new features of version 2 of resolve?
In addition to prime-and-switch phasing, version 2.0 of resolve can find non-crystallographic symmetry in your heavy-atom sites and apply it automatically.
How can I read more about resolve?
The mathematics behind resolve and examples of its use are described in the article "Maximum likelihood density modification," appearing in Acta Cryst. D56, 965---972 (2000).
Last updated: 10-July-2001 (version 2.00)